BrandSavant

Gaining Insight From Social Media Data

The Limits Of Online Influence

by Tom Webster on February 27, 2011

On Friday, I instigated a call to help a friend of mine in New Zealand. What I asked for was not money, and not much time, really; rather, I asked for people to record a short message (20 seconds max) in support of the people in Christchurch who have suffered so much from the earthquakes that have plagued their wonderful city.

I’m passionate about this, so I recruited some heavy hitters to help. I’m ever so grateful that people like Chris Brogan, Ed Shahzade, Olivier Blanchard, Jason Falls and many, many more helped me spread the word on Twitter about this effort, which gave my plea for help a far greater audience than I ever could have imagined.

In fact, you could look at my request for help, from a purely business perspective, as what a marketer would consider an “influencer outreach program.” Instead of promoting a brand or product, I was hoping that these influencers would help me motivate people all over the world to record short messages of hope for the people of Christchurch, to be played on local radio stations in place of the ads no one is in the mood to hear right now.

What I didn’t expect was the absolute clinic this exercise would give me in the workings of online “influence,” and the difference between the weak ties of social networks and the strong ties of personal networks.

You see, how this story is supposed to end is this: hundreds of thousands of people heard my plea for help, and overwhelmed my server with messages of hope. The number of messages and the outpouring of passion and love for this cause brought the Interwebs to its knees. The people of New Zealand clung to those messages of hope – and another social media legend was born.

This did not happen.

Since I am not in the business of social media consulting, and I am not a social media marketer, per se, I have no fear of sharing these numbers with you.

First, the simple reach of my message was enormous. I used Tweetreach to gauge the reach of my message, as propagated by some seriously influential Twitter users, and to approximate the gross number of “impressions” my message enjoyed. So far, though I published this post over a “quiet” weekend, the reach of my message easily exceeded 600,000 – in fact (again, according to Tweetreach) the potential reach of my specific Twitter message alone was well over 300,000 and the actual number of “impressions” (from multiple retweets) exceeded 400,000.

Now, according to the various measures of online influence, my influence is OK, I guess – top third, anyway. The people who helped me, however, had influence “scores” within the top quintile and even decile of all Twitter users. If anyone is “good at Twitter,” it’s the folks who did me the great honor of retweeting my plea for help – some of them, multiple times – to lend me their megaphones and hopefully turn this into a wildly successful effort. Thanks to them, well over half a million people had the opportunity to see my call for help.

Back to my specific tweet, I ran my link through Argyle Social to track how many people came to my site to actually read my post through my original link. Interestingly, though there were numerous retweets through other URL shorteners and link-wrapping services, in the end almost none of the links to my site came from those – instead, virtually all of the people who clicked through to my post came via my original link.

The raw numbers on my link: 308,000+ reach, 410,000+ impressions, 389 clicks.

Yup, 389. Well below, I might add, what I might get for a good “regular” article on my blog, but not exponentially below. Still, I’m not arrogant enough to assume that my content is blameless here, so I’m more than willing to grant that maybe I didn’t “sell” it well, or perhaps my call to action was weak. I’ll stipulate all of that.

Still, 389 clicks out of over 400,000 impressions is under .01% – this is pop-up ad territory. Certainly no better than the worst AdWords copy, despite the online influence scores of the folks who helped me spread the word.

Here’s the real rub: From those 400,000 impressions (and again, in reality far more – I only tracked my own original link through Argyle Social) and 389 clicks I got exactly 10 submissions. As in ten.

I’m no numbers whiz, but that’s an actual impression-to-action rate of .0025%. Cold calling is better. Door-to-door salesmen do better. Hell, anyone could do better with a phone book.

Yet, I ran a classic “influencer” campaign. I certainly can’t complain about the level of support I received, at least if my definition of support was the nebulous “help me spread the word.” I’m enormously grateful to my friends, more influential than I, who propagated this message for me. In the end, however, it didn’t matter. The response, especially compared to the potential response, was laughably low.

Of the people who did respond – the people who recorded their 20-second messages of hope and emailed them to me – I have broken bread with all but a few. Some of them are my dearest friends – people like Matt Ridings, Amber Naslund, Tamsen McMahon, DJ Waldow, Jason Falls – influencers, yes, but real friends that I have offline relationships with. My dear friend Rashmi Iyer, all the way from Dubai, chipped in with a message, as did Ike Pigott and Raul Colon, genuinely good souls whom I’ve yet to meet. I’m unspeakably grateful to those people. Maybe, if you are reading this, you meant to leave a message and just haven’t found the time yet. It’s not about you, and it isn’t too late (go do eeet!). What this experience suggests to me, however, is that if you thought online influence has been a bit oversold, you are wrong. It’s been exponentially oversold.

If your brand’s sole goal is to hoard retweets and social media mentions, then by all means, an influencer campaign is a marvelous way to go. If your goal is to stimulate some action beyond the easily given, easily forgotten retweet, however, your results may not be so clear cut. Some influencers may not want to read or accept this message, I’ll grant – perhaps, they’ll see it as sour grapes from one who is disappointed that his “campaign” was not successful. Well, my “campaign,” such as it is, wasn’t successful – and I wasn’t even selling anything. Sure, that’s demonstrably true. Yet, I don’t judge anyone who did or did not participate in this effort. What is on trial here are not the individuals – its the very concept of the “power” of weak ties to influence action.

My dear friend Matt Ridings (you might have seen him as Techguerilla on the Twitters) has more tangible experience running online influencer campaigns than anyone I know – he’s super sharp, practical, and frankly brilliant about making these things actually work both for brands and for the people these brands hope to reach. He assures me that the real problem was that I didn’t design the effort well enough. Instead, he notes that “people need to a) see that the influencer took the action (the influencer truly believes) b) be presented with an action simple enough for them to easily participate and allow competition to take hold (“I can make a better audio clip than you did,”) and c) see results made public to allow a & b to occur in such a way that they believe the influencer will actually see that they did it for *them* vs. the cause, thus garnering attention for themselves.”

In other words, I didn’t “gamify” the effort in a way that would bring influence, notoriety or some other tangible benefits to the participants. I banked too heavily on altruism, and didn’t provide an opportunity for participants to increase their own online clout.

Cynical? I would only posit that if I knew differently – and I know Matt has had success with better designed efforts. I don’t have a cynical view of people – rather, I have an increasingly dubious opinion of the value of “online influence” and how it equates to actual influence. Again, if your goal is to get retweeted, appealing to online influencers is demonstrably effective. If your goal is to instigate offline action, or even an online trial beyond the simple recapitulation of a message, these ties just might be weaker than we even imagined.

No matter what you think about this particular experience, or experiment, as it were, it’s hard to get past this cold, hard fact: almost anything else I could have done, from a radio spot, to a banner ad, to AdWords, probably would have been more effective from an action standpoint. It wasn’t just poor, it was really poor.

I tell you this for two reasons: one, don’t get caught up in the online influencer hype without asking better questions, and two: to guilt you into going back to this post and recording a message. In the end, that’s all I really care about anyway. It may be that your reading this post – and not the myriad tweets from the weekend – will be the catalyst to actually prompt you to do this mitzvah. If that is the case, then despite the crapton of articles to the contrary, blogging is far from dead – and the various measures of online influence out there that essentially ignore the reach, engagement and metrics of blogs run the gamut from irrelevant to delusional.

Do you have numbers to share? What, based upon your experience to the contrary, might I have done differently? The comments are yours.

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  • http://www.edisonresearch.com Tom Webster

    Just so. Perversely, “celebrity” (as in true celebrity) would have been more effective here than “online influence,” for sure. There is an *enormous* difference between the Klout score of someone who is good at Twitter (there are several Twitterati with scores in excess of 80) and, say, Oprah’s Klout of 80.

  • http://twitter.com/dchancogne David Chancogne

    Influence is matter of context. The persons who participated might have been influential, jut not in this context.
    And the tools/scores you used probably miss the ‘relevance’ (aka the contextual part of influence) dimension to measuring influence.
    In real estate the mantra might be “location, location, location”; when it comes to influence, it should be “context, context, context”.

  • Bruce Hudson

    Soulati, I’m not so sure that the Christchurch earthquake could be accurately described as a non-news event. It was the lead story in most news media Australia, Japan, UK, USA, India, France, Spain, Argentina, Germany and China the day it happened. You may have slept that day.

  • Bruce Hudson – Gantt NZ Ltd

    Some interesting thoughts Tom. Occasionally, there are ‘pearlers’ – campaigns that engage many and inspire action. However in my 20 plus years of marketing experience, I’d describe most campaigns as ‘fizzers’ – lots of hype followed by only a little action.
    Given that the original action took less than an hour and resulted in ten responses means it’s at the lower end of the success spectrum. Any given marketing campaign competes for the attention of it’s targets against not just many other marketing – but at a macro level unrelated big news events AND at a micro level with the stuff going on in people’s lives – ever gone a day without any media? Plenty of people do. For me, as I had responded to Christchurch earthquake in my own way (finding out if my friends were OK), your request was one of the majority I did not respond to.
    Critical also is the sales proposition. I’m not saying that your proposition was unattractive, it’s just that the thousands that would have read it decided that other stuff in their life was more important at that time.
    There are many ways to promote, your numbers prove that for a minimal investment success can be achieved in a competitive market – 389 responses for minimal work.
    Finally, I never look at it from the perspective of putting one promotional method against another – most effective campaigns use a mix of devices which clouds accurate measuring and ROI calculations. I’d be interested to see the final figures now that time has passed.

  • http://twitter.com/EHunterYoung Hunter

    I actually disagree with saying the “digital aspect of conversation [is] highly secondary to face to face sharing and not the driving force.” For many, digital is the driving word of mouth marketing (WOMM) force of today. It’s just different from our 1980s understanding of WOMM. Everyone struggles with ROI on digital because we haven’t accepted that there is unquantifiable WOOM happening in the private, digital “face-to-face” conversations everyday. Think about the teenagers who only communicate via text message. Is that face-to-face or digital? Face-to-face interaction is still at play, of course, but I would say it is becoming the secondary force to a more powerful digital communication….for better or for worse…

  • http://itwofs.com/beastoftraal/ Karthik Srinivasan

    Interesting set of numbers. But isn’t it unfair to compare an altruistic ‘campaign’ with a brand’s selfish/sales-driven ‘campaign’? The former offers a chance to do something for larger good and is then a factor of how altruistic a person naturally is – I suppose that has far less to do with any social media influence or the spread of online altruism.

    The latter, however, works on the ‘what is in it for me?’ principle. If a brand answers that convincingly, they get action, online or offline. It is easier to offer that answer as a valid bait to get something done online – retweet, buy, share, sell…etc., than it is to convince someone to donate/help someone/some country in distress, since that is a trait one is either born with or is ingrained in a person at assorted points in his/her life.

  • http://www.praval.com/ Praval Singh

    Interesting coverage of the set of events. Good to see the numbers. However, as a simple mathematics in these times, if, expecting a call to action was as so easy, there would have been no brownie points in a marketing gig by a brand or by fund collection campaign by a NGO. There has to be something in it for “me” to take “action”. Reminds me of free t-shirts and beer giveaway that brands andindividuals hold often. That’s not influence. :)

  • http://twitter.com/smotoolkit Sydney Shore

    There are so many things to ponder upon here. Maybe there are some bloggers who would be satisfied by a simple retweet but yeah, it is also worth reflecting upon if what bloggers right instigate a debate either online or offline about what you wrote. I think it’s all about setting the goal to oneself and how to get there that’s important in this process.

  • http://busylearners.com Robert Bacal

    There is research that suggests when tweets will more likely be read, just as you mention, including times of day. However, pursuing that angle is not likely to be meaningful, because the core issues have only a little to do with that.

    Twitter, in particular, as a general communication mode is not nearly as engaging on a tweet by tweet basis as people think. The huge majority of tweets (i’ve seen numbers from 70-92%) never receive ANY online response, which makes sense since most people skim rather than read carefully.

    The additional issue about influence, is that to speak of influence means nothing until you add “do do what”. Asking “What does it take to be influential” doesn’t work. Asking “What does it take to be influential in getting people to retweet/donate/buy (choose one) starts to be useful.

    What we WILL find is that what it takes to influence human behavior off the twitosphere is almost impossible to achieve, even by those judged most influential in the general sense. How many people will donate based on a single tweet? How many will go out and buy a product based on tweets made by people they’ve never met? That kind of stuff. We’ll eventually understand that if you have, say 10,000 followers, that a single tweet will have almost zero percent “behavioral action rate”.

  • Maryjohn752

    Great information !
    PrintandRadio.com provides performance driven media in the form of guaranteed cost-per-call, lead, or click.

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