BrandSavant

Gaining Insight From Social Media Data

Longitudinal Social Media Monitoring

by Tom Webster on May 18, 2010

We are still, I would argue, in the infancy stage for social media monitoring, particularly as a research or strategic input. Monitoring for possible “tactical interactions,” such as opportunities for customer service or pre-sales questions, is immensely valuable, however. It strikes me that there are enormous opportunities even with tactical communications to model and segment responses, but the “modeling” one would have to do is likely unique to each brand, product or service.

Still, opportunities abound, if you’re willing to do a little work. One potentially powerful tool to make use of involves longitudinal data. Currently, much of the data thrown off from social media monitoring tools can be trended in aggregate (number of packaging problems over time, number of prospects per month, etc.) but a trended study of tweets is not exactly the same thing as a longitudinal study of tweeters twitterers people using Twitter.

Consider: trending the direction of sentiment over time (assuming this is done with sound methods you can trust) may be an excellent way to monitor the general zeitgeist of your brand – but what about the opinions of individuals? A simple measure of brand mentions, as I’ve discussed before, can be a random walk, but measuring an individual change in sentiment, or a movement from awareness to consideration to purchase, could be an immensely useful metric – albeit a thorny problem to solve.

The answer lies in modeling, and potentially in combining server data with survey data. We may not be able to accurately model an individual’s behavior, but if we can place an individual with some reasonable sense of certainly into a given bucket (“Aware of product but not looking to make a purchase in category,” “Aware of product, in the market for category but negatively predisposed to brand,” etc.) then we can make more sense of the data being thrown off by social media monitoring platforms.

This would be a significant project for a brand or even for one of the monitoring players out there, but it would involve taking an initial pass at some kind of natural language identification of the character of social media messages, placing users into tentative “buckets” based upon those messages, and then reaching out with a survey instrument to persons within each of those buckets to hone and clarify those buckets into actual behavioral clusters of people along the purchase continuum (or even the post-purchase continuum). What this vision would enable is the formulation of more accurate segment-based responses for brands, and the ability to measure the effectiveness of that messaging.

Imagine the results: a social media monitoring platform identifies, say, 1000 people who are in the market for a given product but are negatively predisposed towards your brand. A/B testing could send samples of those individuals differential messaging, and longitudinal tracking of those users could identify which messages were more effective at moving individuals from “Aware-but-reject” to “Aware-and-considering.” Again, we don’t want to get caught up in the actual individual, but if we can to some degree of certainty (through a combination of survey research and unstructured data) place them in one segment or another, a longitudinal view of the data could track the effectiveness of your monitoring and response efforts at moving people from one bucket to the next (ideally closer to purchase or complete satisfaction).

What do you think? Science fiction? Or already being done? What are some of your ideas for strategically tracking the messengers in addition to the messages?

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  • http://nigellegg.posterous.com Nigel Legg

    Apart from he conversation about the brand and the promotion of the brand both taking place on twitter, instead of through surveys and advertising respectively, how does this differ from the traditional segment, develop, test advertising model? Unless that model is proven to be fundamentally flawed (and I don’t think consumers’ cynicism about corporations should be taken as evidence that it is), then the same model of activity leading to the development of advertising (or promotional messaging) on twitter should definitely hold good.

  • http://www.radian6.com Amber Naslund

    Tom –

    You know I love when you go places like this. Thanks for opening an interesting discussion.

    So many folks are clamoring for “predictive” modeling in social media analysis, which is a dicey issue, isn’t it? So much of that can be subjective, and moreover at the mercy of anecdotal data at best to try and predict some kind of abstract future of what will be the next platform, what offers will stick, or how people will consume media five years from now.

    But this interests me far more, because what would also be part of this is the ability to start diagnosing what actions, content, or combination of initiatives help bring people from one “stage” of awareness to another. I’ve no idea how consistent it would be from business to business, but it would be interesting to see if for example the aware-but-negative crowd responds better to email with specific product related information, or to blog content that’s more broad in focus and conversation.

    The trick, as you point out, is that there are many layers of analysis needed here – from what people are saying to why they’re saying to drawing causal conclusions between certain actions (vs. just correlating trends). But this is really the holy grail of understanding social media through whatever lens: the behaviors and intents that lay underneath the actions.

    As businesses, if we can get closer to understanding motivation and use of social media by individuals (versus always looking at it from how we can create utility as a business communication medium), I think we’d be much closer to something of long-term, groundbreaking value indeed.

    Thanks for getting my gears turning. I’ve shared with our team internally, too, in hopes that we can all continue to discuss.

    Best,
    Amber Naslund
    Radian6

  • http://www.sysomos.com Mark Evans

    Tom,

    In many respects, social media monitoring is still in its infancy despite the attention it is receiving and the number of players in the market.

    As the social media technology evolves and improves, individuals and companies will be able to use and leverage it in different ways to gain the intelligence, insight and data that meets their strategic and tactical needs.

    In an ideal world, social media monitoring will continue to be accessible by giving users user-friendly and intuitive interfaces, which will make it easier to harness the technology and the millions of conversations taking place.

    Thanks for the interesting thoughts.

    Mark

    Mark Evans
    Sysomos Inc.
    @sysomos

  • Tom Webster

    You’re right, of course, Nigel: that’s what makes it *brilliant* :)

    Kidding aside, the exception/condition you note at the beginning of your thoughtful comment may be a non-trivial exception. If things work differently, then we should know that. And if things work the same, well, that just makes social media monitoring even more powerful.

  • http://www.radian6.com Amber Naslund

    Nigel and Tom -

    Interestingly, social media holds power in that sense because of the unfiltered nature of the dialogue (given that most people who respond to surveys skew responses because of how conscious they are of the evaluation).

    But I suppose my bigger question is whether the segment-test-develop model really does work? I’m not an advertising person so I can’t really speak to it, and I’m legitimately asking. Is the model sound but the execution sometimes flawed? And does/can this translate to a social media channel seamlessly? I have to believe that there are differences in the way we consume via social media that would make it work differently, but perhaps that assumption is false.

    anyway. Great food for thought here…I’m still chewing.

    A

  • http://www.vongehrconsulting.com Erroin Martin

    I would add to the idea of measuring the power of moving ideas through one’s social network. It would be interesting to know how powerful one person is in influencing discussion compared to another. This is a way to track the message and the messenger.

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